Introduction
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common virus that can cause a variety of health problems, including cervical cancer, vaginal cancer, vulvar cancer, anal cancer, penile cancer, and oropharyngeal cancer. The HPV vaccine is a safe and effective way to prevent these cancers.
Why the HPV Vaccine Matters for the Latino Community
Latinos have a higher risk of developing HPV-related cancers than other racial and ethnic groups in the United States. In fact, Latinas are twice as likely to die from cervical cancer than white women.
The HPV vaccine has been shown to be highly effective in preventing HPV infection and HPV-related cancers. A study published in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine found that the HPV vaccine was 97% effective in preventing cervical cancer in women who were vaccinated at age 11-12.
Benefits of the HPV Vaccine
The HPV vaccine has a number of benefits, including:
Who Should Get the HPV Vaccine?
The HPV vaccine is recommended for all children and adolescents ages 9-26. The vaccine is most effective when it is given before a person becomes sexually active. However, it can still provide some protection against HPV infection and HPV-related cancers if it is given later in life.
How to Get the HPV Vaccine
The HPV vaccine is available from most healthcare providers. It is typically given in a series of two or three shots. The first shot is given at age 11-12. The second shot is given 6-12 months after the first shot. The third shot is given 6-12 months after the second shot.
What to Expect After Getting the HPV Vaccine
The HPV vaccine is generally well-tolerated. The most common side effects are pain, redness, and swelling at the injection site. These side effects usually go away within a few days.
Contraindications to the HPV Vaccine
The HPV vaccine is not recommended for people who have had a severe allergic reaction to any of the ingredients in the vaccine. It is also not recommended for people who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
FAQs
Call to Action
The HPV vaccine is a safe and effective way to prevent HPV-related cancers. Talk to your healthcare provider today about getting the HPV vaccine.
Tables
Table 1: HPV-Related Cancers in the United States
Cancer | Number of Cases | Number of Deaths |
---|---|---|
Cervical cancer | 13,240 | 4,290 |
Vaginal cancer | 6,580 | 1,380 |
Vulvar cancer | 6,070 | 1,280 |
Anal cancer | 8,330 | 1,230 |
Penile cancer | 1,600 | 550 |
Oropharyngeal cancer | 16,370 | 3,200 |
Table 2: HPV Vaccination Rates in the United States
Age Group | Vaccination Rate |
---|---|
13-17 years | 67.3% |
18-26 years | 43.9% |
Table 3: HPV-Related Cancer Screening
Cancer | Screening Method | Recommended Screening Interval |
---|---|---|
Cervical cancer | Pap smear | Every 3 years |
Vaginal cancer | Pelvic exam | Every year |
Vulvar cancer | Pelvic exam | Every year |
Anal cancer | HPV DNA test | Every 5 years |
Penile cancer | Physical exam | Every year |
Oropharyngeal cancer | HPV DNA test | Every 5 years |
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