Preterm and premature infants are those born before the 37th week of gestation. They are often smaller and less developed than full-term infants and may experience a variety of health problems.
Causes of Preterm Birth
The exact cause of preterm birth is often unknown, but several factors have been identified as increasing the risk, including:
Risks of Preterm Birth
Preterm infants are at risk for a variety of health problems, including:
Importance of Preterm Infant Care
Preterm infants require specialized care to help them survive and thrive. This care may include:
Benefits of Preterm Infant Care
The benefits of preterm infant care are significant. Infants who receive specialized care are more likely to:
Effective Strategies for Reducing Preterm Birth
There are several effective strategies that can help to reduce the risk of preterm birth, including:
Tips and Tricks for Caring for Preterm Infants
Caring for a preterm infant can be challenging, but there are a few things you can do to make it easier:
Call to Action
If you are pregnant or know someone who is pregnant, it is important to take steps to reduce the risk of preterm birth. By following these tips and strategies, you can help to give every baby a chance to thrive.
Risk Factor | Relative Risk |
---|---|
Multiple births | 2.0 |
Maternal age under 17 | 1.5 |
Maternal age over 35 | 1.2 |
Smoking | 1.5 |
Alcohol use | 1.3 |
Drug use | 1.5 |
Poor nutrition | 1.2 |
Preeclampsia | 1.5 |
Diabetes | 1.2 |
Health Problem | Risk |
---|---|
Respiratory problems | 20% |
Heart problems | 10% |
Gastrointestinal problems | 15% |
Infections | 10% |
Developmental delays | 20% |
Benefit | Relative Risk |
---|---|
Survival | 2.0 |
Avoidance of health problems | 1.5 |
Achievement of full developmental potential | 1.2 |
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