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Plumpy'Nut: A Lifeline for Malnourished Children

Introduction

Malnutrition is a global crisis that affects millions of children. In 2021, UNICEF estimated that 149 million children under the age of 5 were stunted, and 45 million were wasted. These children are at risk of developmental delays, impaired immune systems, and increased mortality.

Plumpy'Nut is a ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) that has been used to successfully treat severe acute malnutrition (SAM). It is a high-calorie, nutrient-rich paste that is easy to digest and absorb. Plumpy'Nut has been shown to be effective in reducing mortality and improving growth in children with SAM.

How Plumpy'Nut Works

Plumpy'Nut is a fortified peanut-based paste that is high in calories, protein, and essential vitamins and minerals. It is designed to be easy to digest and absorb, even by children with compromised digestive systems. Plumpy'Nut is typically given to children in two daily doses, each providing approximately 500 calories.

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Benefits of Plumpy'Nut

Plumpy'Nut has been shown to be effective in treating SAM in children. Studies have shown that Plumpy'Nut can:

Reduce mortality: A 2010 study published in The Lancet found that Plumpy'Nut reduced the mortality rate of children with SAM by 50%.
Improve growth: Plumpy'Nut has been shown to improve growth in children with SAM. A 2015 study published in Pediatrics found that children who received Plumpy'Nut gained more weight and height than children who received a standard treatment.
Reduce the risk of complications: Plumpy'Nut can help to reduce the risk of complications associated with SAM, such as diarrhea and pneumonia.

How Plumpy'Nut is Used

Plumpy'Nut is typically used in outpatient settings, such as health clinics or community centers. It is given to children under the age of 5 who have been diagnosed with SAM. Plumpy'Nut is typically given for 6-8 weeks, or until the child has recovered from SAM.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

There are a few common mistakes that should be avoided when using Plumpy'Nut:

Do not give Plumpy'Nut to children who are not diagnosed with SAM. Plumpy'Nut is a high-calorie food that can be harmful to children who do not need it.
Do not give Plumpy'Nut to children who are allergic to peanuts. Plumpy'Nut is made from peanuts and can cause an allergic reaction in children who are allergic to peanuts.
Do not give Plumpy'Nut to children who are not able to swallow. Plumpy'Nut is a thick paste that can be difficult to swallow for children who are not able to swallow.
Do not store Plumpy'Nut in a warm place. Plumpy'Nut should be stored in a cool, dry place.

Why Plumpy'Nut Matters

Plumpy'Nut is a life-saving food that has helped to save the lives of millions of children around the world. It is a cost-effective and easy-to-use treatment for SAM that can be used in both outpatient and inpatient settings. Plumpy'Nut is a valuable tool in the fight against malnutrition and can help to improve the lives of children around the world.

Plumpy'Nut: A Lifeline for Malnourished Children

How to Get Involved

There are several ways to get involved in the fight against malnutrition and support the use of Plumpy'Nut:

Donate to organizations that provide Plumpy'Nut to children in need. Several organizations, such as UNICEF and Save the Children, provide Plumpy'Nut to children in need around the world.
Volunteer your time to help distribute Plumpy'Nut. Many organizations rely on volunteers to help distribute Plumpy'Nut to children in need.
Spread the word about Plumpy'Nut. The more people who know about Plumpy'Nut, the more children can be saved.

Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions

What is malnutrition?

Malnutrition is a condition that results from a deficiency in nutrients. It can be caused by a variety of factors, such as poverty, food insecurity, and disease.

What is severe acute malnutrition (SAM)?

UNICEF

SAM is a severe form of malnutrition that can be life-threatening. It is characterized by wasting, edema, and stunting.

How is SAM treated?

SAM is typically treated with ready-to-use therapeutic foods (RUTFs), such as Plumpy'Nut. RUTFs are high-calorie, nutrient-rich foods that can be easily digested and absorbed.

How effective is Plumpy'Nut?

Plumpy'Nut has been shown to be effective in reducing mortality and improving growth in children with SAM. Studies have shown that Plumpy'Nut can reduce the mortality rate of children with SAM by 50% and improve growth in children with SAM.

Tables

Table 1: Key facts about malnutrition

Fact	Number
Number of children under the age of 5 who are stunted	149 million
Number of children under the age of 5 who are wasted	45 million
Number of children who die from malnutrition each year	3 million

Table 2: Benefits of Plumpy'Nut

Benefit	Evidence
Reduces mortality	A 2010 study published in The Lancet found that Plumpy'Nut reduced the mortality rate of children with SAM by 50%.
Improves growth	A 2015 study published in Pediatrics found that children who received Plumpy'Nut gained more weight and height than children who received a standard treatment.
Reduces the risk of complications	Plumpy'Nut can help to reduce the risk of complications associated with SAM, such as diarrhea and pneumonia.

Table 3: Common mistakes to avoid when using Plumpy'Nut

Mistake	Reason
Giving Plumpy'Nut to children who are not diagnosed with SAM	Plumpy'Nut is a high-calorie food that can be harmful to children who do not need it.
Giving Plumpy'Nut to children who are allergic to peanuts	Plumpy'Nut is made from peanuts and can cause an allergic reaction in children who are allergic to peanuts.
Giving Plumpy'Nut to children who are not able to swallow	Plumpy'Nut is a thick paste that can be difficult to swallow for children who are not able to swallow.
Storing Plumpy'Nut in a warm place	Plumpy'Nut should be stored in a cool, dry place.